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The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was a World War II American fighter aircraft built by Lockheed. Developed to a United States Army Air Corps requirement, the P-38 had distinctive twin booms and a single, central nacelle containing the cockpit and armament. Named "fork-tailed devil" by the Luftwaffe and "two planes, one pilot" by the Japanese, the P-38 was used in a number of roles, including dive bombing, level bombing, ground-attack, photo reconnaissance missions, and extensively as a long-range escort fighter when equipped with drop tanks under its wings.
The P-38 was used most successfully in the Pacific Theater of Operations and the China-Burma-India Theater of Operations as the mount of America's top aces, Richard Bong (40 victories) and Thomas McGuire (38 victories). In the South West Pacific theater, the P-38 was the primary long-range fighter of United States Army Air Forces until the appearance of large numbers of P-51D Mustangs toward the end of the war. The P-38 was unusually quiet for a fighter, the exhaust muffled by the turbo-superchargers. It was extremely forgiving, and could be mishandled in many ways, but the rate of roll was too slow for it to excel as a dogfighter. The P-38 was the only American fighter aircraft in production throughout American involvement in the war, from Pearl Harbor to Victory over Japan Day.
SPECIFICATIONS
Named Aircraft
P-38E/F Lightning
41-2048 (W-62) 41-7630 (A-07) 42-12647 (S-02) |
42-12652 (R-02) 42-13084 (S-02) |
42-13105 (P-92) 43-2181 (W-47) |
P-38G Lightning
42-12847 (P-02) |
42-13400 (D-07) |
P-38H Lightning
42-66841 (D-07) |
42-66905 (T-88) |
P-38J Lightning
42-67543 (W-96) 42-67574 (C-50) 42-67638 (D-07) |
42-67762 (D-11) 42-103988 (R-02) |
42-104088 (S-02) 44-23314 (A-07) |
P-38L Lightning
43-50281 (W-74) 44-24788 (?-47) 44-25786 (S-02) 44-26670 (C-04) 44-26761 (R-02) 44-26961 (W-93) 44-26969 (W-97) 44-26981 (A-10) 44-27053 (D-02) 44-27083 (D-02) |
44-27183 (A-04) 44-27205 (W-64) 44-27207 (A-46) 44-27231 (A-07) 44-27254 (A-46) 44-53015 (D-02) 44-53078 (W-90) 44-53087 (D-07) 44-53095 (R-07) |
44-53097 (D-07) 44-53180 (W-57) 44-53183 (W-55) 44-53186 (D-06) 44-53193 (W-97) 44-53232 (D-05) 44-53236 (D-11) 44-53242 (S-02) 44-53247 (W-90) 44-53254 (R-07) |
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